Oregon
State Senators:
Ron Wyden (D)
Term Start: February 5, 1996
Full Name: Ronald Lee Wyden
Date of Birth: May 3, 1949
Birthplace: Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Early Life and Education: Ron Wyden was born in Wichita, Kansas, and raised in Palo Alto, California. He attended Palo Alto High School and later earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Stanford University in 1971. Wyden went on to receive his Juris Doctor from the University of Oregon School of Law in 1974.
Personal Life: Ron Wyden is married to Nancy Wyden, and they have five children. The family resides in Portland, Oregon. Known for his dedication to public service and his pragmatic approach to governance, Wyden continues to work towards policies that promote justice, equity, and opportunity for all Americans.
Early Career: Before entering politics, Wyden worked as an attorney specializing in public interest law and as an advocate for senior citizens. He co-founded the Oregon chapter of the Gray Panthers, an advocacy group focused on issues affecting older Americans, and served as its director from 1974 to 1980.
Political Career:
- U.S. House of Representatives: In 1980, Wyden was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Oregon’s 3rd congressional district. He served eight terms from 1981 to 1996. During his time in the House, Wyden focused on healthcare, consumer protection, and tax reform. He was known for his bipartisan approach and efforts to address the needs of his constituents.
- U.S. Senate: In 1996, Wyden won a special election to the U.S. Senate to fill the seat vacated by Senator Bob Packwood. He has been re-elected multiple times and continues to serve as a senator. Wyden’s work in the Senate has centered on healthcare reform, privacy rights, and tax policy. He is known for his commitment to transparency and accountability in government.
Committee Assignments:
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Committee on Finance (Chairman)
- Committee on the Budget
- Joint Committee on Taxation (Chairman)
- Select Committee on Intelligence
Legislative Achievements:
- Healthcare: Wyden is a strong advocate for expanding healthcare access and affordability. He authored the “Healthy Americans Act” and has worked on numerous bills to protect and expand Medicare and Medicaid. He supports policies to reduce prescription drug costs and enhance mental health services.
- Tax Policy: As Chair of the Senate Finance Committee, Wyden has focused on tax reform aimed at ensuring fairness and equity. He has introduced legislation to close tax loopholes, combat tax evasion, and provide tax relief for middle- and lower-income families.
- Privacy and Technology: Wyden is a leading voice on issues related to privacy and technology. He has worked on legislation to protect consumer data, enhance cybersecurity, and ensure government transparency. He has been a vocal critic of mass surveillance programs.
- Energy and Environment: Wyden advocates for clean energy and environmental protection. He supports renewable energy initiatives, conservation efforts, and policies to combat climate change. He has worked on legislation to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.
- Social Justice: Wyden is committed to promoting social justice and protecting civil liberties. He has supported legislation to advance LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and voting rights. He has also worked on criminal justice reform and policies to address systemic racism.
Senator Wyden is known for his dedication to healthcare access, tax fairness, privacy and technology, clean energy, and social justice. His background as an advocate for senior citizens and his extensive experience in public service shape his legislative priorities in the U.S. Senate, where he continues to advocate for policies that benefit Oregonians and the nation.
Committees
Energy and Natural Resources: Committee plays a role in shaping national policies related to energy security, environmental protection, and the sustainable management of natural resources.
Finance: Committee plays a crucial role in shaping the economic direction of a country or region by influencing fiscal and monetary policies that impact individuals, businesses, and governments.
Budget: Committee plays a central role in shaping the nation’s fiscal policy, ensuring that government spending and revenue collection are managed responsibly and align with economic priorities.
Joint Committee on Taxation: The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) is a nonpartisan committee of the United States Congress that plays a role in the legislative process concerning tax legislation.
Select Committee on Intelligence: Committee plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between national security needs and the protection of civil liberties by ensuring that intelligence operations are conducted lawfully and effectively.
Voting patterns
Senator Wyden has a voting record that reflects his commitment to healthcare access, tax fairness, privacy and technology, clean energy, and social justice
Key Voting Patterns:
Healthcare:
- Affordable Care Act: Wyden is a staunch supporter of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has consistently voted against efforts to repeal or undermine it. He supports expanding healthcare access and affordability and has introduced the “Healthy Americans Act” aimed at providing universal health coverage.
- Prescription Drug Costs: Wyden has supported various bills aimed at reducing the cost of prescription drugs, including efforts to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices and cap insulin costs.
Tax Policy:
- Tax Fairness: As Chair of the Senate Finance Committee, Wyden focuses on tax reform aimed at ensuring fairness and equity. He has introduced legislation to close tax loopholes, combat tax evasion, and provide tax relief for middle- and lower-income families.
- Economic Stimulus: Wyden has supported economic stimulus measures to provide relief during economic downturns, including COVID-19 relief packages aimed at supporting individuals, families, and businesses.
Privacy and Technology:
- Data Privacy: Wyden is a leading voice on issues related to privacy and technology. He has worked on legislation to protect consumer data and enhance cybersecurity. He has also been a vocal critic of mass surveillance programs and has advocated for government transparency.
- Tech Regulation: Wyden supports measures to regulate big tech companies to ensure they protect user privacy and do not engage in anti-competitive practices.
Energy and Environment:
- Clean Energy: Wyden is an advocate for clean energy and environmental protection. He supports renewable energy initiatives, conservation efforts, and policies to combat climate change. He has worked on legislation to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.
- Environmental Protection: Wyden has consistently voted for measures that protect public lands and promote environmental conservation. He supports the rejoining of international agreements like the Paris Agreement to address global climate change.
Social Justice and Civil Rights:
- LGBTQ+ Rights: Wyden supports LGBTQ+ rights and has voted for the “Equality Act” to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
- Voting Rights: Wyden is a strong advocate for protecting and expanding voting rights. He supports the “For the People Act” to enhance voting rights, address campaign finance reform, and reduce corruption in politics.
- Criminal Justice Reform: Wyden supports criminal justice reform and has voted for measures aimed at reducing mass incarceration and addressing systemic racism in the justice system.
Senator Wyden’s voting record reflects his commitment to progressive principles, emphasizing economic equality, comprehensive healthcare access, balanced national security, strong environmental protections, and the advancement of social justice and civil rights.
Full Name: Jeffrey Alan Merkley
Date of Birth: October 24, 1956
Birthplace: Myrtle Creek, Oregon, U.S.
Early Life and Education: Jeff Merkley was born in Myrtle Creek, Oregon, and raised in Roseburg, Oregon. He attended David Douglas High School in Portland, Oregon. Merkley earned a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from Stanford University in 1979 and a Master of Public Policy from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in 1982.
Personal Life: Jeff Merkley is married to Mary Sorteberg, and they have two children. The family resides in Portland, Oregon. Known for his dedication to progressive values and commitment to public service, Merkley continues to work towards policies that promote justice, equity, and opportunity for all Americans.
Early Career: After completing his education, Merkley worked as a national security analyst at the Pentagon and later as a Presidential Management Fellow in the Office of the Secretary of Defense. He also served as the Executive Director of Habitat for Humanity in Portland, Oregon, where he focused on affordable housing and community development.
Jeff Merkley (D)
Term Start: January 3, 2009
Political Career:
- Oregon House of Representatives: Elected in 1998, Merkley represented Oregon’s 47th district. He served as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009. During his tenure, he focused on issues such as healthcare, education, and economic development.
- U.S. Senate: In 2008, Merkley was elected to the U.S. Senate, defeating incumbent Senator Gordon Smith. He has been re-elected multiple times and continues to serve as a senator. Merkley is known for his progressive stance on various issues, including healthcare, climate change, and social justice.
Committee Assignments:
- Committee on Appropriations
- Committee on Environment and Public Works
- Committee on Foreign Relations
- Committee on Rules and Administration
- Committee on the Budget
- Joint Committee on Printing
Legislative Achievements:
- Healthcare: Merkley is a strong advocate for healthcare access and affordability. He supports expanding the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has introduced legislation to lower prescription drug costs, expand Medicare, and improve mental health services.
- Climate Change and Environment: Merkley is an advocate for aggressive action on climate change. He supports transitioning to renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, and protecting public lands. He has introduced the “100 by ’50 Act” to transition the U.S. to 100% clean and renewable energy by 2050.
- Economic Justice: Merkley focuses on policies that support working families, including raising the minimum wage, expanding labor rights, and promoting affordable housing. He has worked on legislation to increase funding for public education and reduce student loan debt.
- Social Justice: Merkley is committed to advancing social justice and civil rights. He supports legislation to protect voting rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and women’s rights. He has been a vocal advocate for criminal justice reform and policies to address systemic racism.
- Foreign Policy: Serving on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Merkley has focused on promoting human rights, supporting democratic governance, and addressing global climate change.
Senator Jeff Merkley is known for his dedication to healthcare access, climate action, economic justice, social justice, and foreign policy. His background in public service and his extensive experience in the Oregon House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate shape his legislative priorities, where he continues to advocate for policies that benefit Oregonians and the nation.
Committees
Appropriations: Committee members manage and oversee federal budget to ensure government funds are allocated and spent properly.
Environment and Public Works: Committee plays a critical role in shaping federal environmental policy and public works projects, conducting hearings, and reviewing legislation related to these areas. It aims to balance environmental protection with economic development and infrastructure needs.
Foreign Relations: Committee plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy, providing a check on the executive branch’s conduct of international relations, and ensuring that America’s global engagements reflect the values and interests of its citizens.
Rules and Administration: Committee ensures that the Senate functions smoothly and efficiently by overseeing its rules, administration, elections, and public access.
Budget: Committee plays a central role in shaping the nation’s fiscal policy, ensuring that government spending and revenue collection are managed responsibly and align with economic priorities.
Joint Committee on Printing (JPC): Committee oversees the functions related to printing and the dissemination of government publications. The JCP is composed of members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and it plays a role in managing and overseeing the federal government’s printing needs and information dissemination practices.
Voting patterns
Senator Merkley has a voting record that reflects his commitment to healthcare access, climate action, economic justice, social justice, and foreign policy.
Key Voting Patterns:
Healthcare:
- Affordable Care Act: Merkley is a strong supporter of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has consistently voted against efforts to repeal or undermine it. He supports expanding healthcare access and affordability and has introduced legislation to lower prescription drug costs and expand Medicare coverage.
- Prescription Drug Costs: Merkley has supported various bills aimed at reducing the cost of prescription drugs, including efforts to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices.
Climate Change and Environment:
- Clean Energy: Merkley is a strong advocate for aggressive action on climate change. He has introduced the “100 by ’50 Act” to transition the U.S. to 100% clean and renewable energy by 2050. He supports legislation to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy initiatives.
- Environmental Protection: Merkley consistently votes for measures that protect public lands and promote environmental conservation. He supports rejoining international agreements like the Paris Agreement to address global climate change.
Economic Justice:
- Minimum Wage: Merkley supports raising the federal minimum wage and has voted for legislation to increase it, aiming to help working families achieve economic stability.
- Labor Rights: Merkley is a strong advocate for labor rights and supports expanding union rights. He has voted for the “Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act” to strengthen workers’ rights to organize and bargain collectively.
- Affordable Housing: Merkley has worked on legislation to promote affordable housing and reduce homelessness, focusing on policies that support low-income families.
Social Justice and Civil Rights:
- Voting Rights: Merkley is a strong advocate for protecting and expanding voting rights. He supports the “For the People Act” to enhance voting rights, address campaign finance reform, and reduce corruption in politics.
- LGBTQ+ Rights: Merkley supports LGBTQ+ rights and has voted for the “Equality Act” to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
- Criminal Justice Reform: Merkley supports criminal justice reform and has voted for measures aimed at reducing mass incarceration and addressing systemic racism in the justice system.
Foreign Policy:
- Human Rights: Merkley has focused on promoting human rights and supporting democratic governance worldwide. He has supported sanctions against countries that violate human rights and has advocated for policies that uphold international human rights standards.
- Climate Change: Merkley has also emphasized the importance of addressing global climate change through international cooperation and has supported measures to reduce global carbon emissions.
Senator Merkley’s voting record reflects his commitment to progressive principles, emphasizing economic equality, comprehensive healthcare access, balanced national security, strong environmental protections, and the advancement of social justice and civil rights.